Isolating the system
Shutting valves section by section separates a house leak from irrigation, a pool line or a fixture that is running quietly, so you are not chasing the wrong pipe.
Water escaping where you cannot see it shows up as a bill, a smell or a stain long before it shows up as a puddle. Tempe Emergency Plumber traces it to the actual pipe before anyone opens a wall, a floor or a yard.
The meter is the fastest test and you can run it yourself. Turn off every fixture and appliance that uses water, including the ice maker, the irrigation controller and the pool auto-fill. Then lift the meter box lid near the street and watch the small low-flow dial. If it moves at all, water is leaving the system. Note what you saw and tell the plumber; it saves a step on site.

Finding a leak accurately is what keeps the repair small. The whole point of the detection stage is to avoid opening things that did not need to be opened.
Shutting valves section by section separates a house leak from irrigation, a pool line or a fixture that is running quietly, so you are not chasing the wrong pipe.
The hot and cold sides are tested separately and held, which shows whether supply is losing water and roughly where on the system it is going.
Listening equipment and line tracing narrow a leak to a small area of wall, ceiling or floor before anything is cut.
Once the failed section is repaired, the system is brought back to pressure and the meter is checked again with everything off, so you know it is actually fixed.
In this climate a leak can run for months without ever making a puddle. Water that escapes into dry desert soil or under a slab simply disappears, and outdoors it evaporates faster than it can pool. That is why the bill and the meter matter more here than a wet patch does, and why summer is the season leaks hide best: everybody expects July and August to be expensive, so a jump gets written off as the yard, the cooler or the pool.
Irrigation and pools account for a real share of the calls. Drip lines crack in the sun, backflow assemblies weep, valve solenoids stick part open and pool auto-fills keep topping up a pool that is losing water somewhere else. Inside the house, the usual suspects are a toilet flapper that seeps quietly into the bowl, an angle stop that has been weeping into a cabinet for a year, a failed shower pan and evaporative cooler supply lines on older homes that were never drained properly for the season.
If the evidence points under the concrete, go to slab leak repair or read the slab leak warning signs guide. A line that has already opened up is covered under burst pipe repair, small fixture leaks are on the toilet and faucet repair page, and a weeping tank is explained on our water heater comparison. You can request a visit at any point.
Detection and repair are priced separately, because until the leak is located nobody can honestly price the repair. Tempe Emergency Plumber quotes the detection work up front, then quotes the repair once there is something real to quote. Beware of anyone who prices a repair before they know where the pipe failed.
Run the meter test. Shut off every fixture, appliance, irrigation zone and the pool auto-fill, then watch the low-flow indicator in the meter box. Movement with everything off means water is escaping. If it is still, your bill is likely usage rather than a leak, and a look at the irrigation schedule is the next step.
Not to find it. Pressure testing, listening equipment and line tracing narrow it down first, and the opening comes afterwards and only where the pipe actually is. Cutting first and looking second is how small leaks turn into large repairs.
It is worth ruling out. A pool loses water to evaporation every summer day, so an auto-fill masks a genuine leak in the pool shell or its plumbing by quietly replacing it. Isolate the auto-fill, mark the water level and check it over a day. Tell Tempe Emergency Plumber what you find, because it changes where we look.
Tell us what the meter is doing and what you have noticed, and we will plan the right inspection.